Avalanche Safety

When you head into avalanche terrain, every person in the group carries an avalanche transceiver, a probe and a shovel. The transceiver leads you to a buried person, the probe confirms the location and depth, and the shovel digs them out.

Look for a three-antenna digital transceiver with controls you find simple, a probe of 240 cm or longer that assembles quickly, and a shovel with a metal blade and a telescoping shaft. Airbag packs add another layer of protection and are a supplement to the beacon, probe and shovel.

An avalanche course teaches terrain choice, snowpack observation and rescue practice, and it is the best investment you can make in the backcountry.

Frequently asked questions

When do I need a beacon, shovel and probe?

Any time your tour takes you into avalanche terrain, everyone in the group carries a beacon, shovel and probe and knows how to use them. On every tour, come prepared with warm layers, food, water and a way to call for help.

What length probe should I carry?

Many backcountry skiers carry a probe of 240 cm or longer so it reaches deeper burials.

Why does a metal shovel matter?

Avalanche debris sets up hard, and a metal blade cuts through it far better than plastic, which speeds up digging.

Read the full guide: Avalanche Rescue Gear Explained and Backcountry Safety Basics